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									Archaeology by Prau123 - Main Forum				            </title>
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                        <title>RE: Archaeology by Prau123</title>
                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/497/#post-37405</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 00:22:26 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[&nbsp;
After 700 years, the Knights Templar return to the Vatican!
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt"><strong>After 700 years, the Knights Templar return to the Vatican!</strong></span></p>
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<p>https://www.youtube.com/shorts/XYJN8rbtjJI?feature=share</p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt"><strong>Catholic Templars Of Italy Members Hold Silent Procession As Vatican Readies For May 7th Conclave</strong></span></p>
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<p>https://youtu.be/DNa1T0gt_7s</p>
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<article id="post-276154" class="clearfix post-276154 testimony type-testimony status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-2025-jubilee tag-arcivescovi-e-cardinali-us tag-grandi-eventi-us tag-cardinali-e-arcivescovi-en-us tag-in-evidenza-us tag-giubileo2025-us tag-incontro-importante-us tag-camminata-silenziosa-us tag-convento-ritiro-us custom_taxonomycat-austria-us custom_taxonomycat-cina-us custom_taxonomycat-espana-us custom_taxonomycat-france-us custom_taxonomycat-germania-us custom_taxonomycat-united-kingdom-us custom_taxonomycat-helvetia-us custom_taxonomycat-italy-us custom_taxonomycat-usa" role="article"><header class="cb-testimony-header">
<div class="cb-date byline">04 May 2025</div>
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<div class="cb-location byline">St. Peter's Basilica + Basilica of Saint Mary Major + Basilica of St. John Lateran + Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, Rome (Vatican City)</div>
<h1 class="post-title title cb-post-title entry-title titolo-testimony">A Historic Jubilee: The Templars Today Enter St. Peter’s Basilica for the First Time Rome, May 4, 2025</h1>
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<div class="cb-description">A Historic Jubilee: The Templars Today Enter St. Peter’s Basilica for the First Time<br />Rome, May 4, 2025<br /><br />On a Sunday filled with spirituality and significance, Rome and the Vatican City witnessed a historic event: over 600 Templars Today — men and women from Italy, France, Germany, Poland, Spain, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, England, Scotland, the United States, Portugal, and China — gathered to celebrate the Jubilee of the Templars Today, marking the first time in history that members of the Order officially entered St. Peter’s Basilica.<br /><br />The chosen date, May 4, is traditionally dedicated to the veneration of the Holy Shroud, whose image powerfully evokes the mystery of Christ’s Passion and Resurrection. The Templars have long held a special bond with the Shroud, preserving its memory and symbolism through the ages. Honoring it on this day, by crossing the Holy Door, became a profound act of spiritual renewal and continuity with their ancient calling.<br /><br />Their pilgrimage did not end at the Vatican. In a silent and prayerful march, the Templars completed the entire cycle of the four Holy Doors of Rome in a single day: from St. Peter’s, they walked to St. Mary Major, where they prayed at the tomb of Pope Francis; continued to St. John Lateran, Rome’s Cathedral and papal seat for nearly a millennium since the time of Emperor Constantine; and concluded at St. Paul Outside the Walls, where the closing Jubilee Mass was celebrated. In addition a prayer inside of the famous Pantehon.<br />During this journey, the Templars solemnly carried 17 sacred relics through the streets of Rome, including a fragment of the True Cross and a fibril of the Holy Shroud — recently entrusted to the Order after the conclusion of a scientific study conducted by a pool of international researchers. The presence of these relics added deep spiritual resonance to the pilgrimage, transforming the city streets into a living shrine of devotion and memory.<br /><br />The celebration of the Mass at St. Paul Outside the Walls was presided over by His Excellency Bishop Guerino Di Tora, offering a moment of great unity and grace. Earlier, at St. John Lateran, the Templars were welcomed by Monsignor Enzo Pacelli, Canon of the Basilica, who acknowledged the historical and spiritual importance of the event.<br />Crossing all four papal basilicas in a single day represents, symbolically, the complete journey of faith — a testimony of conversion, devotion, and commitment. The white-cloaked Templars, marked by their red "paté" cross, captivated pilgrims and locals alike with their silence, discipline, and prayerful presence: a true “army of peace.”<br />But this Jubilee is not a one-day event. Throughout the Holy Year, members of the Order are engaged every weekend in a mission of custody and witness, serving pilgrims and sacred spaces in Rome. In particular, they assist along Via della Conciliazione toward St. Peter’s Square, at St. Paul Outside the Walls, at St. John Lateran, and in three other significant churches across the city — standing watch in silence and devotion, ensuring every pilgrim feels welcomed and spiritually accompanied.<br />The Templars Today reality, present in more than 15 nations and composed of over 3,000 members worldwide, is led by Fra Mauro Giorgio Ferretti, Magister Templi. The Order is known for its quiet and deeply traditional style, grounded in service, spiritual formation, and for the present and future of evangelization. This Jubilee marks not only a historic milestone, but also a prophetic sign for our time: a renewed call to the heart of the Church, to the meaning of pilgrimage, and to a faith truly lived, in devoted and silent prayers for the incoming Conclave and for the new Pope.<br /><br />Non nobis Domine, non nobis, sed nomini Tuo da gloriam!</div>
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<div class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt">The Templars Today Association APS takes a position against the exploitation of Christian symbols and unites itself with the protests of the American Templar Orders. Rome, April 14, 2026 – In view of the recent international controversies regarding the use of sacred images and the Knights Templar in political propaganda, as highlighted in Italy by…<span> </span><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__read-more" href="https://www.templarstoday.us/i-templari-italiani-al-fianco-dei-cavalieri-americani-contro-luso-politico-dei-simboli-cristiani/" rel="noopener">Read more<span class="screen-reader-text">: Italian Templars Stand Alongside American Knights Against the Political Use of Christian Symbols</span></a></div>
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<p><a href="https://www.templarstoday.us/testimony/un-giubileo-storico-i-templari-oggi-entrano-per-la-prima-volta-nella-basilica-di-san-pietro-roma-4-maggio-2025/">A Historic Jubilee: The Templars Today Enter St. Peter’s Basilica for the First Time Rome, May 4, 2025 - Templari Oggi</a></p>
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                        <title>RE: Archaeology by Prau123</title>
                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/497/#post-37404</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 22:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
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MetalDetecting! Discoveries include Templar or Masonic Sword, 1,000 Roman Coins, Gold Ring with Gemstones, Replica of a Ring from the Lord of the Rings, plus more 
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<p><span style="font-size: 24pt"><strong>MetalDetecting! </strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 24pt">Discoveries include Templar or Masonic Sword, 1,000 Roman Coins, Gold Ring with Gemstones, Replica of a Ring from the Lord of the Rings, plus more </span></strong></p>
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						                            <category domain="https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/">Main Forum</category>                        <dc:creator>Prau123</dc:creator>
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                        <title>RE: Archaeology by Prau123</title>
                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/497/#post-37403</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 09:44:25 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Pipestone Wall: Montana&#039;s Secret Megalith
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                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 24pt"><strong>Pipestone Wall: Montana's Secret Megalith</strong></span></p>
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						                            <category domain="https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/">Main Forum</category>                        <dc:creator>Prau123</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/497/#post-37403</guid>
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                        <title>RE: Archaeology by Prau123</title>
                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/496/#post-37402</link>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 09:49:16 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[&nbsp;
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&quot;Buried 100 Feet Beneath Peru, Even Scientists Cannot Explain This&quot; - Timothy Alberino
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<p><span style="font-size: 24pt"><strong>"Buried 100 Feet Beneath Peru, Even Scientists Cannot Explain This" - Timothy Alberino</strong></span></p>
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<p><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor" style="font-size: 12pt">Timothy Alberino examined the tridactyl mummies buried beneath Peru, three-fingered bodies held by the University of Ica that returned a result no one expected. Dr. Roger Zuniga told Alberino the DNA reads 70 percent non-human, and that human beings share more genetic code with a papaya than with these beings. One of the larger specimens, Maria, has an elongated skull, oversized eye sockets, no ears, and a metallic implant that the surrounding bone grew over, meaning it was placed while the creature was still alive.</span></p>
<p><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor" style="font-size: 12pt"> This is the same investigation that runs straight through the Shinkana, the legendary labyrinth beneath Cusco that the Quechua call the place where one gets lost. Alberino lays out how explorer Anselm Pi Rambla was shown a sealed tunnel beneath the Coricancha by a prior who panicked and threw him out, how a boy once crawled out of that crypt half-mad clutching a golden corncob from a hidden treasure hoard, and how the megalithic walls of Saksaywaman were never built by the Inca. The deeper question is who did build them, and why the legends insist the answer is giants. </span></p>
<p><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor" style="font-size: 12pt">From the elongated Paracas skulls and their non-American DNA haplogroups to the two massive tunnels his team detected 100 feet beneath the Chongos pyramid, Alberino connects the buried bodies, the lost civilization of builders, and the possibility that this non-human species is not extinct but still living somewhere underground. These are the same three-fingered bodies that were unveiled before the Mexican Congress, and the scientific data is only making them harder to dismiss.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY" target="" aria-label="0 seconds">00:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> The most important discovery in human history </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=165s" target="" aria-label="2 minutes, 45 seconds">02:45</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> Why Peru's mysteries stay buried </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=330s" target="" aria-label="5 minutes, 30 seconds">05:30</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> The Shinkana, the labyrinth that gets you lost </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=660s" target="" aria-label="11 minutes">11:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> Mapping the tunnel with GPR beneath the Coricancha </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=1020s" target="" aria-label="17 minutes">17:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> The prior, the trapdoor, and the sudden threat </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=1560s" target="" aria-label="26 minutes">26:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> The golden corncob and the boy who went mad </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=2100s" target="" aria-label="35 minutes">35:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> Who really built Saksaywaman </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=2640s" target="" aria-label="44 minutes">44:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> Cyclopean masonry and the antediluvian world </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=3000s" target="" aria-label="50 minutes">50:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> The three-fingered mummies at the University of Ica </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=3480s" target="" aria-label="58 minutes">58:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> Maria up close, elongated skull and three fingers </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=3960s" target="" aria-label="1 hour, 6 minutes">1:06:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> 70 percent non-human DNA and the osmium implant</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> </span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=4380s" target="" aria-label="1 hour, 13 minutes">1:13:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> Interbreeding with the Paracas and the still-living theory </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"><a class="ytAttributedStringLink ytAttributedStringLinkCallToActionColor" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N7R3Oa9rOY&amp;t=4680s" target="" aria-label="1 hour, 18 minutes">1:18:00</a></span><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor"> Two tunnels beneath the Chongos pyramid </span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor" style="font-size: 12pt">Sources: Timothy Alberino, author of Birthright and the Chasing Legends film series Dr. Roger Zuniga, University of Ica Anselm Pi Rambla, Spanish explorer and excavator at Saksaywaman Jaime Maussan, Mexican Congress tridactyl body briefing L.A. Marzulli, Paracas elongated skull DNA analysis Graham Hancock, lost civilization research Thanks for watching! </span></p>
<p><span class="ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor" style="font-size: 12pt">God Bless you all!!!!</span></p>
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<p>https://youtu.be/5N7R3Oa9rOY</p>
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                        <title>RE: Archaeology by Prau123</title>
                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/496/#post-37401</link>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 09:40:36 +0000</pubDate>
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Indonesia SHOCKER! Six Volcanoes Erupt | Mount Ili, Anak Krakatau Explode | World News
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<p><span style="font-size: 24pt"><strong>Indonesia SHOCKER! Six Volcanoes Erupt | Mount Ili, Anak Krakatau Explode | World News</strong></span></p>
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                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/496/#post-37401</guid>
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                        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 08:42:18 +0000</pubDate>
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One of the World&#039;s Deadliest Volcanoes Just Went Nuts...
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<h1 class="style-scope ytd-watch-metadata"><span style="font-size: 24pt">One of the World's Deadliest Volcanoes Just Went Nuts...</span></h1>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt"><strong>(Scroll to 3:18 in the video. I do recommend you watch the whole video)</strong></span></p>
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<p>https://youtu.be/Reg_TypDDRQ</p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 24pt"><strong>Anglers capture dramatic footage of Anak Krakatau volcano eruption in Indonesia</strong></span></p>
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<p>https://youtu.be/48pEmGt2avQ</p>
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						                            <category domain="https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/">Main Forum</category>                        <dc:creator>Prau123</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/496/#post-37400</guid>
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                        <title>RE: Archaeology by Prau123</title>
                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/496/#post-37399</link>
                        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 05:39:02 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[&nbsp;
Super Deep Diamonds
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt"><strong>Super Deep Diamonds</strong></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt"><strong>What If You Smashed This Famous Diamond?</strong></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 12pt">If you took some of the biggest and most famous diamonds and smashed them open, you’d find evidence that they came from WAY deeper than you think… And they seem to be made in a fundamentally different way…for more on that, subscribe!</span></p>
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<p>https://www.youtube.com/shorts/IdXyMUnnJ3k?feature=share</p>
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<div data-subtree="aimc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="FkX2oe" dir="ltr" data-sfc-root="ep" data-wiz-uids="bfxBub_2" data-ctx-provider="[[[&quot;b9Q7he&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;dMtGDc&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]]" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQ2O0OegoIAggACAAIBRAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQAA" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
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<div class="mZJni Dn7Fzd" dir="ltr" data-container-id="main-col" data-xid="VpUvz" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ctx-provider="[[[&quot;dMtGDc&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]]" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQ3KYQegoIAggACAAIBRAB" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQAg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Superdeep diamonds are <mark class="MAeH" data-sfc-root="ep" data-wiz-uids="bfxBub_e" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQu4cTegoIAggACAAIBRAF" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><!--qkimaf bfxBub_d/HugV6--><!--cqw1tb bfxBub_d/HugV6-->rare gemstones that form between 300 and 800 kilometers below the Earth's surface<!--TgQPHd|||[[]]--></mark>. <!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=bfxBub_l/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Origin and Depth<!--TgQPHdbfxBub_1/LL5gb|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQi4wTegoIAggACAAIBRAM" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQDA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
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<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQDQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Extreme Depth:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> Most normal diamonds form in the base of continents at depths of 150 to 200 km. Superdeep diamonds (also called sublithospheric diamonds) come from the upper mantle transition zone or the lower mantle.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></li>
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<div class="" data-bfc="" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQi4wTegoIAggACAAIBRAO" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQDg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQDw" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Plate Tectonics:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> They trap tiny pieces of ancient oceanic crust and minerals that were pushed deep into the Earth by subduction.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQi4wTegoIAggACAAIBRAQ" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQEA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQEQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Journey to the Top:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> Violent volcanic eruptions of kimberlite magma carry these diamonds up to the Earth's surface.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span> <!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQ-7AUegoIAggACAAIBRAL" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQCw" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQi4wTegoIAggACAAIBRAW" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACAUQFg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=bfxBub_12/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Scientific Value<!--TgQPHdbfxBub_1/LL5gb|||[]--></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQi4wTegoIAggACAAIGRAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Time Capsules:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> Because diamonds are very hard and chemically stable, they protect the tiny mineral samples trapped inside them from damage.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span> <!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQi4wTegoIAggACAAIGRAG" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQBg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQBw" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Earth's Interior:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> Scientists study these trapped minerals to learn about deep water, carbon recycling, and the hidden layers of our planet.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span> <span class="I6hkm" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; margin: 8px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"></span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div data-xid="aQR2uf" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"> </div>
<div data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="bfxBub_4e,bfxBub_4f" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHdbfxBub_1/VWapad;bfxBub_1/YOIIaf|||[{&quot;s&quot;:false,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;bfxBub_1/YOIIaf&quot;},{&quot;s&quot;:null,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;bfxBub_1/VWapad&quot;},156,{&quot;s&quot;:null,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;bfxBub_1/C5DOxd&quot;},,&quot;\u0026bfxBub_1:bREfu&quot;,false]--></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|bfxBub_1/C5DOxd;bfxBub_1/We76zc;bfxBub_1/VWapad;bfxBub_1/YOIIaf;bfxBub_1/LL5gb||[]--></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div id="sdcss_v06eapbOH5rRkPIPjPrG8Qw_ehgk3y" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"> </div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
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<div class="OS7YA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQ9oYMegQIERAg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div id="folsrch-sqf-1d5f9966-1" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="F0OfWd hfWAgb" data-subtree="dfa" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="x2qcTc fZavHb" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px -8px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div data-uq="Super Deep Diamonds" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="daTkXe" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="y1yadf" data-pos="0" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="rAzITb" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="X7yl2b btku5b FR7ZSc OJeuxf" role="button" aria-label="Copy" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQv4oQegQIZhAC" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(11, 87, 208);">
<div class="niO4u B6OMee" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(99, 99, 99);"> </div>
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<div data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
<div id="_v06eavyMFs3CkPIP3trQyAQ_97" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
<div id="_v06eavyMFs3CkPIP3trQyAQ_98" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
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<div class="y1yadf" data-pos="0" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="rAzITb" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
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<div class="niO4u B6OMee" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(99, 99, 99);">
4766
</div>
<div class="rAzITb" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sR2MY" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="SvjEff" data-q="Super Deep Diamonds" data-rl="500" data-rt="1" data-tl="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
<div id="_v06eavyMFs3CkPIP3trQyAQ_103" class="KXMsz" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="MCeymc" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="y1yadf" data-pos="0" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="X7yl2b btku5b FR7ZSc OJeuxf" role="button" aria-label="Good response" data-hveid="CGYQNQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQrMgKegQIZhA1" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(11, 87, 208);">
<div class="niO4u B6OMee" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(99, 99, 99);"> </div>
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<div class="y1yadf" data-pos="0" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="X7yl2b btku5b FR7ZSc OJeuxf" role="button" aria-label="Bad response" data-hveid="CGYQOA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQq8gKegQIZhA4" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(11, 87, 208);">
<div class="niO4u B6OMee" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(99, 99, 99);">
4767
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</div>
<div data-hd="true" data-uq="Super Deep Diamonds" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="daTkXe" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="y1yadf" data-pos="0" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="XlORPe" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="CcNe6e" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div class="X7yl2b btku5b FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQvMgLegQIZhBH" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(11, 87, 208);">
<div class="niO4u B6OMee" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(99, 99, 99);"> </div>
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</div>
<div data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
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<div data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
<div data-hd="true" data-uq="Super Deep Diamonds" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);">
<div id="_v06eavyMFs3CkPIP3trQyAQ_115" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
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<div class="wYEAkf" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px 452px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
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<div class="jkIdtf" data-aep="10" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Superdeep diamonds<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> (also known as sublithospheric diamonds) are <mark class="MAeH" data-sfc-root="ep" data-wiz-uids="Yg8bQd_1o" data-ved="2ahUKEwj2g-fT4duWAxUiIEQIHSVKDvkQu4cTeggIAggBCBUQAQ" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--qkimaf Yg8bQd_1n/HugV6--><!--cqw1tb Yg8bQd_1n/HugV6-->extraordinary geological specimens that <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">form at extreme depths of approximately 300 to 800 kilometers (185 to 500 miles)<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> below the Earth's surface<!--TgQPHd|||[[]]--></mark>. While the vast majority of mined gemstones originate in the continental lithosphere at relatively shallow depths of 150 to 200 kilometers, superdeep diamonds originate from the mantle's transition zone and lower mantle. These rare stones act as deep-mantle probes and "time capsules," providing scientists with direct physical samples from depths that humans cannot otherwise reach. </span></div>
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<div class="OS7YA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi86N2o4duWAxVNIUQIHV4tFEkQ9oYMegQIERAh" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"> </div>
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<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAQgOEAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><mark class="MAeH" data-sfc-root="ep" data-wiz-uids="nJL8zb_u" data-ved="2ahUKEwjU7JHCjNyWAxW-BrwBHWEtGSEQu4cTeggIAggBCA4QAQ" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Superdeep diamonds are indeed worth significantly more<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> than standard natural diamonds<!--TgQPHd|||[[]]--></mark>. While ordinary diamonds form at depths of about 150 to 250 kilometers, <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">superdeep diamonds originate between 300 and 800 kilometers down<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> in the Earth's mantle. They make up only <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1% to 2% of all mined diamonds<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>, making them exceptionally rare. <!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAQgQEAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Because of the extreme pressure and unique geological environment in which they grow, their market behavior and pricing structures differ drastically from traditional commercial stones. <!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<hr class="s6NV4e" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 32px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(128, 128, 128);" />
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=nJL8zb_1h/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Why Superdeep Diamonds Command Higher Value<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwjU7JHCjNyWAxW-BrwBHWEtGSEQ-7AUeggIAggBCBUQAA" data-hveid="CAIIAQgVEAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAQgVEAI" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Home to History's Most Expensive Gems:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> Paradoxically, the most legendary, highly valued, and physically largest diamonds ever found—including the <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">3,106-carat Cullinan Diamond<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> and the <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Hope Diamond<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>—are geologically classified as superdeep diamonds.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span> <!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAQgVEAc" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Extreme Chemical Purity:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> Standard diamonds pick up nitrogen as they form, which can give them a yellow tint. Superdeep diamonds grow below these nitrogen-heavy layers, crystallizing from pockets of liquid iron and nickel. This gives them <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">exceptional structural clarity and a colorless, "Type IIa" purity<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> that commands extreme premiums.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span> <!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAQgVEAw" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Exponential Pricing Scale:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> According to the <span class="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><a class="H23r4e" href="https://rapaport.com/magazine-article/for-the-markets-most-exclusive-diamonds-price-lists-no-longer-apply/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ved="2ahUKEwjU7JHCjNyWAxW-BrwBHWEtGSEQy_kOeggIAggBCBUQDQ" data-hveid="CAIIAQgVEA0" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px rgb(21, 88, 214); border-bottom: 0px rgb(21, 88, 214);">Rapaport Diamond Report</a><!--TgQPHd|||[[&quot;https://rapaport.com/magazine-article/for-the-markets-most-exclusive-diamonds-price-lists-no-longer-apply/&quot;,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[{&quot;1218&quot;:[16,null,null,null,]}]],16,null,&quot;For the Most Exclusive Diamonds, Price Lists No Longer Apply&quot;,&quot;The extreme pressures, chemically isolated environment, and nitrogen-poor conditions of superdeep formation allow the diamonds to grow slowly and without interruption, producing unusually large crystals with very few defects. On the market, these diamonds form a segment where pricing behaves differently from the rest of the trade; their per-carat prices no longer scale predictably with size. Take Lucara&#039;s 2016 sale of the Constellation diamond: At 812.77 carats in its rough form, it went for $63.1 million, making it the most expensive rough diamond ever sold. On a per-carat basis, the price far exceeded anything an uncut stone had previously achieved, reflecting the confidence that buyer Nemesis ...&quot;,&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q\u003dtbn:ANd9GcSs0vrH169647BATu7PWB1js3tb_QIQkKk9zj8ulfKoHWTK26v4fuDb8ktz1LeAqRIdzCgbprMti_Ncfwc&quot;,&quot;Rapaport&quot;,&quot;https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/faviconV2?url\u003dhttps://rapaport.com\u0026client\u003dAIM\u0026size\u003d128\u0026type\u003dFAVICON\u0026fallback_opts\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,[,null,null,null,null,[]],null,&quot;4bda2b50-292c-446a-88f8-ec3a0d0b5a8b&quot;]]--></span>, superdeep diamonds form a unique luxury market segment. Because they grow slowly without interruption, they produce massive crystals where <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">per-carat prices defy traditional price lists<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> and scale exponentially. For instance, the 812-carat superdeep <em class="zhvwWe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Constellation<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></em> diamond sold in its rough form for a record-breaking <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">$63.1 million<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span> <!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAQgVEBI" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Scientific Premium:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> Because human technology can only drill a few miles into the crust, these stones serve as invaluable "time capsules" or deep-mantle probes. They trap ultra-rare high-pressure minerals (like <em class="zhvwWe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">tuite<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></em>) inside their inclusions, giving them immense added value to institutions and elite collectors.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span> <!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></li>
<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<hr class="s6NV4e" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 32px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(128, 128, 128);" />
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=nJL8zb_34/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Non-Diamond Gemstones That Cost More Than Regular Diamonds<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAQggEAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">If you are evaluating rarity across the wider gemstone market, several other distinct mineral families easily outprice standard commercial diamonds per carat: <!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="Fv6NCb" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwjU7JHCjNyWAxW-BrwBHWEtGSEQ-q4QeggIAggBCCYQAA" data-hveid="CAIIAQgmEAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<table class="NRefec" data-animation-nesting="" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<tbody data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<tr class="cZCYO" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<th class="iry6k" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Gemstone<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></th>
<th class="iry6k" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Price Per Carat (High Quality)<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></th>
<th class="iry6k" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Why It Outprices Standard Diamonds<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></th>
<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></tr>
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<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Painite<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">$50,000 – $60,000<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Once recognized as the rarest mineral on Earth. Only a limited number of high-quality crystals exist globally.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
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<tr class="cZCYO" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Musgravite<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">$35,000+<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">An incredibly elusive silicate mineral; only a few hundred carats have ever been documented.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
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<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Imperial Jadeite<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">$20,000 – $3 Million<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0.8px solid rgb(220, 223, 229);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Celebrated for its deep cultural significance and vivid green translucency; top-tier cuts frequently shatter auction records.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
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<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Red Beryl<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">$10,000+<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></td>
<td class="cOeeGf" colspan="undefined" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Sourced almost exclusively from Utah's Wah Wah Mountains. It is roughly <strong class="rQesXe MPyX" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1,000 times rarer<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong> than natural diamonds.</span></td>
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						                            <category domain="https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/">Main Forum</category>                        <dc:creator>Prau123</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/496/#post-37399</guid>
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                        <title>RE: Archaeology by Prau123</title>
                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/496/#post-37398</link>
                        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 05:35:59 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Is sapphire tougher than diamond?





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Sapphire doesn’t have diamond’s weak cleavage planes, which means it do...]]></description>
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<h1 class="ytShortsVideoTitleViewModelShortsVideoTitle ytShortsVideoTitleViewModelShortsVideoTitleLarge" role="link" aria-label="Is sapphire tougher than diamond?"><span class="ytAttributedStringHost ytAttributedStringWhiteSpacePreWrap ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor">Is sapphire tougher than diamond?</span></h1>
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<div id="expanded" class="style-scope ytd-text-inline-expander"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Sapphire doesn’t have diamond’s weak cleavage planes, which means it doesn’t share the same directional vulnerability to impact. But corundum has its own little secret: parting. Corundum has no true cleavage, but natural sapphires can contain repeated twin lamellae, which are structural boundaries in the crystal often produced by deformation after growth. In heavily twinned* material, those planes can become directions of weakness, allowing the stone to break along surprisingly clean, flat surfaces that look a lot like cleavage. Hence the other name for it: false cleavage. Significant parting isn’t something you expect from every clean gem sapphire, but it’s an interesting phenomenon * twinning is when a crystal contains multiple regions whose atomic structures are arranged in precise, symmetrical but different orientations. Imagine the crystallographic pattern basically flipping at certain points</span></div>
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<p>https://www.youtube.com/shorts/YpjiljFwTyc?feature=share</p>
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<h1 class="ytShortsVideoTitleViewModelShortsVideoTitle ytShortsVideoTitleViewModelShortsVideoTitleLarge" role="link" aria-label="Diamonds aren’t worthless"><span class="ytAttributedStringHost ytAttributedStringWhiteSpacePreWrap ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor">Diamonds aren’t worthless</span></h1>
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<p><span style="font-size: 12pt">As I mentioned in the video, the resale market for diamonds is incredibly harsh for the consumer. The diamond industry trades stones based on wholesale pricing grids, like the Rapaport Diamond Report, which are completely divorced from the inflated retail prices you see in shop windows. When you try to sell a diamond back to the trade, you aren't just losing the retail markup, you are competing against a highly efficient global supply chain where jewellers can buy exactly what they need on demand. Furthermore, the explosion of lab-grown diamonds has completely shattered the illusion of scarcity. Lab-grown stones are chemically, physically, and optically identical to natural ones, but they can be manufactured endlessly. You should buy a diamond because you love how it handles light and because its physical toughness means it will survive decades of daily wear on your hand, not because you think you can cash it in later.</span></p>
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<p>https://www.youtube.com/shorts/fiZt7v91reU?feature=share</p>
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						                            <category domain="https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/">Main Forum</category>                        <dc:creator>Prau123</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/496/#post-37398</guid>
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                        <title>RE: Archaeology by Prau123</title>
                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/495/#post-37397</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 21:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[&nbsp;
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Paris drops Mercator projection: France now looks smaller on world maps
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<h1 class="c-article-redesign-title">Paris drops Mercator projection: France now looks smaller on world maps</h1>
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<div class="c-article-contributors">By <a href="https://www.euronews.com/profiles/2264">Alexander Kazakevich</a></div>
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<div class="c-article-publication-date" data-timestamp="1788621391">Published on<span> </span><time datetime="2026-09-05 17:16:31 +02:00">05/09/2026 - 17:16 GMT+2</time><span class="c-article-publication-date__bullet">•</span>Updated<span> </span><time datetime="21:12">21:12</time></div>
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<span class="song-artist speakup-truncate truncate-2 darken">Paris drops Mercator projection: France now looks smaller on world maps</span></div>
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<h2 class="c-article-summary">France is redrawing its world map: deeming the Mercator projection misleading, the foreign ministry will drop it in favour of a map that better reflects actual continental sizes, especially Africa.</h2>
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<p>A shrunken Africa, a Greenland and a northern Russia that seem to stretch into infinity: that is about to disappear from the maps used by French diplomacy.</p>
<p>Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot announced on Friday that his department is abandoning the so-called Mercator projection, which artificially enlarges polar regions and visually downplays the size of equatorial areas. France will now use instead the Eckert IV projection, which reflects the true proportions of the continents more accurately.</p>
<p>As a result, France will appear smaller on the map compared with countries close to the equator, just like the United States or Russia.</p>
<h2>'A map is never entirely neutral'</h2>
<p>In a speech at the Sorbonne university during the public event "La Fabrique de la diplomatie" or "The making of diplomacy", the French minister said that "the time has come" to "correct" how the world is perceived through maps inherited from 16th-century Western navigators.</p>
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<p>In a speech delivered at the Sorbonne for the public event "La Fabrique de la diplomatie", the French minister said that "the time has come" to "correct" how the world is perceived through maps inherited from 16th-century Western navigators.</p>
<p>"A map is never entirely neutral. Take the Mercator projection, the one every one of us has known since childhood. The areas we see on it do not correspond to actual areas: (...) The United States, Russia, China take on a disproportionate visual importance compared with Africa, Latin America or South-East Asia," the French foreign minister said.</p>
<p>Jean-Noël Barrot also cited the example of Greenland, which is roughly the same size as the Democratic Republic of Congo or Algeria, even though it "seems almost as vast" as the entire African continent.</p>
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<p>"Changing the map obviously does not change the world. But correcting a representation that distorts it is already an act of truth," he stressed.</p>
<h2>The ministry began reducing its use of the Mercator projection in 2021</h2>
<p>Meanwhile, French diplomatic maps will not change overnight but the process is already underway, Euronews has learned from a diplomatic source. The ministry began reducing its use of the Mercator projection in 2021, "with the aim of providing a more accurate geographical representation of the world."</p>
<p>The projection has been "gradually phased out" across all public diplomacy websites, the source said.</p>
<p>"The advantages and biases associated with each type of representation are presented at various events attended by the ministry's cartographers," the Quai d'Orsay added, citing the European Heritage Days and the International Geography Festival in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges.</p>
<p>"France will continue this work, prioritising map projections suited to different purposes and providing a more accurate reflection of geographical realities in its diplomatic communications."</p>
<p>French diplomats nevertheless acknowledge that the Mercator projection remains relevant "in a limited number of cases", including regional or local uses around the equatorial zone, as well as for navigation charts.</p>
<h2><strong>At the UN, a cartographic victory for Africa</strong></h2>
<p>The announcement in Paris comes as, in New York, the world map is also being redrawn. A few hours later, the United Nations General Assembly officially abandoned the Mercator projection in favour of a projection based on the Equal Earth model, created in 2018 and closer to the real proportions of the continents.</p>
<p>The non-binding resolution, entitled "Correcting the map"and sponsored by Togo, was backed by 164 member states. The African Union had already adopted Equal Earth in March, and the text now encourages countries to do the same.</p>
<p>Only the United States voted against, denouncing what it called a "radical ideological project", notably because of a passage in the resolution stating that "correcting cartographic distortions relating to the size of continents constitutes an act of cognitive justice and memorial reparation".</p>
<p>Six countries – Estonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Moldova, Serbia and Ukraine – abstained.</p>
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<figcaption class="widget__caption"><span class="widget__captionWrap"><span class="widget__captionText">The United Nations General Assembly adopts an African proposal for a new world map In favor: 164 Against: 1 Abstentions: 6</span></span></figcaption>
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<p>The UN stresses that the resolution does not ban the Mercator projection, "nor does it impose a single map". The resolution "encourages governments, educational institutions, international organisations and technology companies to make use of the Equal Earth projection, or of other so-called 'equal-area' maps that preserve the true proportions of surface areas.</p>
<p>France has therefore joined this movement, but has opted to adopt the Eckert IV projection, created in 1906. It is similar to the Equal Earth projection recommended by the UN, though not identical. Both represent the size of the continents much more faithfully than the Mercator projection, but they differ slightly in the shapes they give to the landmasses.</p>
<p>As the UN points out, Mercator mapping will not disappear altogether. Digital platforms such as Google Maps also currently use a version of this projection.</p>
<p>In French schools, most world maps are still in Mercator. "You can find Eckert or Peters* in some textbooks, but that is very rare," says Grégory, a senior history and geography teacher in Rennes, speaking to Euronews.</p>
<p>It remains to be seen whether the maps used in schools will also follow the shift launched by the foreign ministry.</p>
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<p><span>*another equal-area projection, which provides a better representation of the continents' true surface area – Euronews.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt"><strong>Article</strong></span></p>
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<p><a href="https://www.euronews.com/2026/09/05/paris-drops-mercator-projection-france-now-looks-smaller-on-world-maps">Paris drops Mercator projection: France now looks smaller on world maps | Euronews</a></p>
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						                            <category domain="https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/">Main Forum</category>                        <dc:creator>Prau123</dc:creator>
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                        <link>https://www.amazians.com/forum/main-forum/archaeology/paged/495/#post-37396</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 21:29:07 +0000</pubDate>
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The Pyramids of Alabama
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<p><span style="font-size: 24pt"><strong>The Pyramids of Alabama</strong></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"> Moundville was one of the largest and most important Native American centers in the ancient Southeast. Located in present day Alabama, this remarkable site was once home to a thriving Mississippian society built around enormous earthen pyramids, a massive central plaza, and a complex social and religious system. In this video, Ed Barnhart explores the history of Moundville, from its beginnings as a small Woodland period village to its transformation into a major Mississippian center. He looks at the enormous pyramid mounds, the homes and palisade that surrounded the city, and the communities that grew around it. Archaeological discoveries at Moundville have also revealed a great deal about the people who lived there, including evidence of social hierarchy, burial practices, trade, and the lives of the elite and ruling class. But Moundville's story also has a mystery. After reaching its peak, the population began to decline, and the city was eventually abandoned for reasons that are still not fully understood. Ed also explores the modern rediscovery of Moundville, the early excavations that damaged much of the site, and the archaeological work that helped reveal the story hidden beneath its mounds. Today, Moundville remains one of the most important archaeological sites in the Southeast, offering a remarkable glimpse into the civilizations that flourished in ancient North America. </span></p>
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<p>https://youtu.be/4CPQNBfEihM</p>
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