This is probably the biggest Global25/G25 compilation of samples from the Philippines
Here are the results of Philippine averages: I noticed that no one have averaged them so I decide to do it. Murut and Gongguan is Austronesian, Zhejiang is Chinese. Shahr_Sokhta and AASI to represent South Asian admixture, Basque to represent European ancestry (it seems a lot of Spaniards who colonized the Philippines were Basques), Yemeni to represent any Arab affinity and Mixe (an Amerindian tribe from Mexico) to represent any Latino admixture.
Target: Filipino
Distance: 0.9264% / 0.00926370
46.4 Murut
31.2 TWN_Gongguan
12.6 Han_Zhejiang
3.4 Basque_Spanish
2.6 Papuan
1.6 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA1
1.4 S_AASI_Sim(Hakkipikki)
0.8 Yemenite_Al_Jawf
Target: Luzon
Distance: 0.7354% / 0.00735382
41.8 Murut
32.4 TWN_Gongguan
16.6 Han_Zhejiang
2.8 Basque_Spanish
2.8 S_AASI_Sim(Hakkipikki)
1.8 Papuan
1.6 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA1
0.2 Mixe
Target: Vizayan
Distance: 1.1727% / 0.01172717
47.8 TWN_Gongguan
39.0 Murut
5.2 Papuan
3.4 S_AASI_Sim(Hakkipikki)
2.4 Basque_Spanish
1.4 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA1
0.8 Mixe
Target: Igorot
Distance: 2.5155% / 0.02515541
73.8 TWN_Gongguan
25.0 Murut
0.8 Papuan
0.2 Basque_Spanish
0.2 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA1
Target: Aeta
Distance: 4.5773% / 0.04577292
35.0 Murut
26.8 TWN_Gongguan
13.4 S_AASI_Sim(Hakkipikki)
12.4 Papuan
6.0 Basque_Spanish
5.0 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA1
1.4 Mixe
Target: Agta
Distance: 5.3927% / 0.05392674
37.0 TWN_Gongguan
24.2 Murut
13.6 Papuan
13.6 S_AASI_Sim(Hakkipikki)
5.0 Basque_Spanish
5.0 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA1
1.2 Yemenite_Al_Jawf
0.4 Mixe
Target: Batak
Distance: 3.1222% / 0.03122174
61.6 Murut
11.2 Papuan
9.0 S_AASI_Sim(Hakkipikki)
8.8 TWN_Gongguan
5.6 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA1
1.6 Basque_Spanish
1.2 Mixe
1.0 Yemenite_Al_Jawf
Replacing AASI and Iran_N with a South Asian proxy to see if Indian affinity is genuine:
Target: Filipino
Distance: 0.9491% / 0.00949082
47.2 Murut
30.4 TWN_Gongguan
12.8 Han_Zhejiang
3.0 Gujarati
2.8 Basque_Spanish
2.6 Papuan
1.2 Yemenite_Al_Jawf
Target: Luzon
Distance: 0.8536% / 0.00853599
44.2 Murut
29.8 TWN_Gongguan
17.6 Han_Zhejiang
5.0 Gujarati
1.8 Papuan
1.6 Basque_Spanish
Target: Vizayan
Distance: 1.2750% / 0.01275001
45.8 TWN_Gongguan
41.0 Murut
5.6 Gujarati
5.4 Papuan
0.8 Basque_Spanish
0.8 Han_Zhejiang
0.6 Mixe
Target: Igorot
Distance: 2.5164% / 0.02516429
73.6 TWN_Gongguan
25.2 Murut
0.8 Papuan
0.4 Basque_Spanish
Target: Aeta
Distance: 5.0864% / 0.05086435
41.0 Murut
23.4 TWN_Gongguan
21.4 Gujarati
13.2 Papuan
1.0 Mixe
Target: Agta
Distance: 5.8222% / 0.05822222
35.0 TWN_Gongguan
28.6 Murut
21.8 Gujarati
14.6 Papuan
Target: Batak
Distance: 3.3491% / 0.03349095
64.4 Murut
15.4 Gujarati
11.8 Papuan
7.6 TWN_Gongguan
0.8 Mixe
Here are the G25 results of individual Philos. Interesting how many score significant Chinese ancestry. Also it seems like all of them have some West Eurasian admixture (Iran_N+Iberian+Yemeni). I'm confused though where does the Arab admixture in Pinoys come from? Some early Islamic contact? Philippines used to be Islamic+Animist+Buddhist+Hindu before the arrival of the Spaniards. Even today, there are still notable Muslim minority in Southern Phils.
Individual results of Igorots (an isolated Austronesian Mountain tribe from Northern Phils) and Negritos to compare: Its so strange to see Negritos scoring so many South Asian (AASI+Iran_N) and European admixture??.. :confused:
I decided to put a South Asian population just to verify if their South Asian is genuine. Seems like they have actual Indian ancestry. Which probably comes from the Indianization period of Philippines which was before Spanish colonization: [url] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_influences_in_early_Philippine_polities [/url]
Note- Vizayan3 seems to be the same individual as the lone Vizayan sample in G25 spreadsheet while Luz6 seems to be the same individual as the single Luzon sample in G25 spreadsheet
Yes but many Pinoys also don't have Amerindian though and when they do have it, it is usually only like 0.5-1.2% Native which is very little almost negligible level.
I'm not sure how real is the Middle Eastern especially the Yemeni is as SE Asians in general even including the Muslim ones rarely have Arab ancestry.
Filipinos have stories of people arriving from Borneo and those people were probably the Murut people however they make up 40 plus percent of todays genes found among the people in Luzon and Visayan. It appears that they also interbred with other Austronesian groups, Australoids and plus more.
Several Spaniards were actually Basque people and some Basque surnames are common in Philippines.
Mixe people (Mexico), were likely brought over to Philippines during Manila Acapulco Galleon Trade. Mixe people are from the Oaxaca state in Mexico which is right next to Guerrero state where there are a sizeable Filipino population.