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Archaeology [Sticky] Archaeology by Prau123

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A NEW City Found In The Amazon Equal To Rome

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BXKAcOcLXKU?feature=share

 

 

 

 

 

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The Oldest Building In The U.S. Was Built Several Hundred Years Before The Country Existed

Hundreds of years before the United States was founded in 1776, an expansive adobe village known as Taos Pueblo was already standing in what is now northern New Mexico. This settlement was constructed between 1000 and 1450 AD, making it one of North America's oldest continuously inhabited buildings.

Taos Pueblo isn't just a historic site stuck in the past. Unlike many ancient landmarks, it's a thriving community. Taos Natives still live in the original adobe buildings, preserving traditional ways of life.

Designated as a National Historic Landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Taos Pueblo continues to draw visitors from around the world. Here's a closer look at its history, what life is like there today, and what to know if you plan to visit.

The History Behind Taos Pueblo, One Of America's Oldest Communities

Taos Pueblo is an ancient community located near a tributary of the Rio Grande in New Mexico, one of America's most life-changing destinations. The site includes a combination of homes and ceremonial buildings built by Ancestral Puebloans, also known for building the largest cliff dwelling in North America, almost one thousand years ago.

The main structures, known as Hlauuma (North House) and Hlaukwima (South House), were most likely built between 1000 and 1450 A.D. using adobe, a mixture of earth, water, and straw. Within these buildings are many individual homes constructed beside and on top of one another, reaching up to five stories.

Initially, the homes had no windows or doors on the ground level. Instead, residents used drop-down ladders to access rooms from openings in the flat rooftops. Doors were introduced into the community in the 1890s, followed by sash windows and panes in the 1930s.

The San Geronimo (St. Jerome) Chapel also stands within the Pueblo. Originally built in 1619, the chapel was destroyed during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, rebuilt, and destroyed again by the U.S. Army during the 1847 Mexican-American War. The San Geronimo Chapel that stands today was rebuilt in 1850, but the ruins of the previously destroyed chapel are still visible.

Taos Pueblo Is Still Inhabited Today

Today, about 150 people live in and maintain the traditional North and South buildings full-time. However, as the original structures do not have electricity or running water, many other tribal members live in modern homes nearby, returning often for cultural ceremonies. In total, over 1,900 Taos Natives live on Pueblo lands, which span 99,000 acres.

Taos Pueblo is governed by a traditional leadership structure. Each year, the Tribal Council, composed of 50 male elders, appoints a tribal governor and a war chief. While the governor handles civil affairs and relationships with the outside world, the war chief ensures that the sacred lands beyond the Pueblo remain protected.

While many community members work in nearby towns, tourism, arts, and traditional crafts are three main ways Taos Natives within the Pueblo make a living. The community is known for its mica-flecked pottery, silver jewelry, handmade drums, and leather goods such as moccasins and boots. In recent years, more Taos Natives have also gained recognition for their work in contemporary fine arts.

What Tourists Should Know About Visiting Taos Pueblo

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Taos Pueblo is open for tourism, allowing visitors to experience one of the oldest living communities in the United States.

The Pueblo is usually open from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., although it sometimes closes to the public during certain community events, ceremonies, and holidays. Additionally, the Pueblo shuts down for around ten weeks between late winter and early spring, so it’s best to check in advance before planning a visit.

 

Visiting Taos Pueblo

Since Taos Pueblo is an active residential community, tourists must follow certain rules during their visit. In general, photography is allowed in the community, but professional photographers and artists looking to paint or sketch must receive permission in advance and pay the applicable fees.

Additional rules include the following:

  • Do not enter areas marked as “Restricted.” These spaces are private and often sacred.
  • Only enter homes that are clearly marked as businesses.
  • Do not take photos of tribal members without their explicit consent.
  • Photography is not permitted inside the San Geronimo Chapel.
  • The Pueblo cemetery and original church ruins are off-limits to visitors.
  • Do not enter the river, as it is the community’s primary source of drinking water.

While it predates the founding of the United States by centuries, Taos Pueblo is still going strong today. Treating the community with care and consideration is essential to preserving it not only for visitors, but for future generations of Taos Natives.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Oldest Building In The U.S. Was Built Several Hundred Years Before The Country Existed

 

 

 

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The Wari Empire (was epic!)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ARCHAEOLOGICAL constructions in the middle of the JUNGLE (recently discovered)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Archaeological ruins have recently been revealed in the Peruvian jungle - this discovery occurred in the hamlet of Laurel, in the province of Moyobamba, Department of San Martín in Peru.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Please Scroll to 8:30 in the video to see the megalithic structures, however there are several structures shown throughout the video)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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New Underground Research Project | Teotitlan, the Place of the Gods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In 2021, the ARX Project carried out the first of two seasons of geophysical research at the archaeological site of Mitla, Oaxaca, in order to corroborate the possible existence of underground chambers and tunnels beneath the site. Using the most advanced geophysical methods (including Ground Penetrating Radar – GPR, Electrical Resistivity Tomography – ERT, and Seismic Noise Tomography), the project—conducted in collaboration with the Geophysics Department of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and with authorization from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH)—confirmed the existence of an extensive network of tunnels, caves, and underground chambers considered by the ancient Zapotecs to be an entrance to the Underworld, or Lyobaa. These results were confirmed in a second research season in 2023, which showed that these tunnels form a true underground labyrinth beneath the archaeological site. Read the full report of the first and second research seasons:

First Season 2022: https://www.arxproject.org/projectlyo...

Second Season 2023: https://www.arxproject.org/projectlyo...

Watch the documentary:    • Ancient subterranean LABYRINTH revealed | ...  

According to colonial-era accounts, these tunnels would contain the tombs of Zapotec kings and high priests, as well as connect to a vast cavern that extends more than 25 leagues underground. In 2023, the discovery of this tunnel network beneath the archaeological zone of Mitla was celebrated as one of the 20 most important archaeological findings of the year, receiving extensive coverage in both national and international media. In August 2025, the same team of archaeologists and scientists from INAH and UNAM will be applying the same geophysical methodologies to study the subsoil of another major Zapotec center in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca: Teotitlán del Valle. Located less than 10 kilometers from Mitla, at the heart of a corridor of very ancient sites, Teotitlán del Valle is famous worldwide for its high quality art of textiles, the traditional craft of most of the local families. Their colorful carpets draw inspiration from the many step-fret patterns found on prehispanic carved stone blocks reused in the walls of the local church, along with several megalithic stelas that can be seen in the community museum. These intriguing monuments are the remains of a palace and a temple complex known to have been the core of the prehispanic Teotitlán. Contrary, to Mitla where several palaces are still standing, the ancient site of Teotitlán remains mostly invisible and unknown, buried beneath the colonial and modern town. Our work will focus on mapping the center of the ancient town with the use of non-invasive geophysical methods, to reveal potential hidden structures and tombs, as well as other important natural or geological features. This is a unique opportunity to reveal more about the origins of one of the oldest and most fascinating sites of Oaxaca, which bears similarities with both Monte Albán and Mitla, and might hold new insights on the origin and development of Zapotec civilization. The site's present name comes from the nahuatl, meaning “Place of the God", seemingly referring to a solar deity, while its Zapotec name, Xiguie, means "At the foot of the mountain range", hinting at its strategic location along an important ancient trade route towards the mountainous Sierra Norte region of Oaxaca. This new season of geophysical research, just like the previous ones carried out in Mitla, would not be possible without the contributions of the hundreds of people and institutions that have supported us with their donations—thus overcoming the lack of resources and public funding, and allowing the research to move forward. Thanks to these donations, we have not only been able to carry out two seasons of geophysical investigation—completely covering the project costs—but also ensure the dissemination of research results through academic publications, articles, documentaries, and social media. Help us unveil the mysteries of the Zapotec underworld! Donate now so the research can continue!

https://www.gofundme.com/f/apoya-la-i...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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