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Archaeology [Sticky] Archaeology by Prau123

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Two Explorers Spent 16 Years Hunting a Legendary $138 Million Treasure. They Say They Just Found It.

 

In 1721, a pirate ambush sent a massive fortune to the bottom of the Indian Ocean. Did these archaeologists finally uncover the wreckage?

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artifacts from pirate ship wreck

Richard T. Nowitz//Getty Images

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Here’s what you’ll learn when you read this story:

  • Archaeologists from the Center for Historic Shipwreck Preservation discovered a 1721 shipwreck off the coast of Madagascar.
  • The Portuguese ship was overtaken by pirates in a known piracy region.
  • The ship was loaded with gold, diamonds, and emeralds when the pirates attacked.

This story is a collaboration with Biography.com.

When famed pirates overtook a Portuguese ship in 1721 once laden with treasure (now valued over $138 million), the battle went well for the pirates, who eventually sank the ship off the coast of Madagascar.

A pair of American archaeologists now claim they’ve discovered the final site of the lost vessel.

Known as the Nossa Senhora do Cabo—translated as Our Lady of the Cape—the ship left India with a Portuguese viceroy and the Archbishop of Goa, 200 slaves, and treasure aplenty. Pirates were ready and Olivier “The Buzzard” Levasseur led an ambush of the ship near Reunion Island in the Indian Ocean with a fleet of pirate ships aiming to take down the larger Portuguese ship.

Already tossed about by a storm, the pirates easily took control of not only the ship, but the treasure aboard, eventually sailing it roughly 400 miles west of Reunion Island before ditching it in what is now Nosy Boraha—then known as Ile Sainte-Marie. After 16 years of searching off Madagascar’s northeast coast, American archaeologists Brandon Clifford and Mark Agostini from the Center for Historic Shipwreck Preservation wrote in Wreckwatch magazine they discovered the wreck and over 3,300 artifacts.

While not confirmed beyond the two archaeologists, Clifford told Live Science the identification is “supported by multiple lines of evidence,” including analysis of the ship itself and how historical record and artifacts found at the site match the ship’s history.

The loot—dubbed “an eye-watering treasure, even by pirate standards,” according to the hunters—would fetch at least $138 million in today’s money, they pair claimed, with records noting gold and silver barscoinssilks, and more than 400 gemstones, including 110 diamonds and 250 emeralds, part of the ship’s store, as reported by ZME Science. Denis Piat, in his 2014 book Pirates & Privateers in Mauritiushttps://www.amazon.com/dp/9814385662?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20&ascsubtag=livescience-us-1018919018938651582-20&geniuslink=true","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/9814385662?tag=pop-lift-20&ascsubtag=livescience-us-1018919018938651582-20&geniuslink=true","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/9814385662?tag=pop-soc-lift-20&ascsubtag=livescience-us-1018919018938651582-20&geniuslink=true"}},"network":{"name":"Amazon"},"product_metadata":null,"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/12PLO/amazon-s-dp-9814385662" }" data-vars-ga-product-price="$0.00" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="6334ff6c-91a8-4ee8-a063-dd7032ae0ae8" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-axid="4511deb6-7042-48bf-8851-5ed07e94dab3" data-amazon-ascsubtag="[artid|10060.a.70532856[src|www.google.com[ch|[lt|[pid|14939e79-e356-459b-82eb-c13ae62409cd[axid|4511deb6-7042-48bf-8851-5ed07e94dab3[ofsxid|read_time_estimate[ofsvid|control-1496358[ofsxid|readers_also_read[ofsvid|on-1220415" data-aps-asc-tag="popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-aps-asc-subtag="[artid|10060.a.70532856[src|www.google.com[ch|[lt|[pid|14939e79-e356-459b-82eb-c13ae62409cd[axid|4511deb6-7042-48bf-8851-5ed07e94dab3[ofsxid|read_time_estimate[ofsvid|control-1496358[ofsxid|readers_also_read[ofsvid|on-1220415">wrote the ship carried blocks of gold and chests crammed full of pearls, Live Science reported.

 

The find came some 400 miles from the site of the historic attack, the archaeologist said, near the harbor of Nosy Boraha. It took more than a decade of sonar and remote sensing to locate a ship on the seafloor. From there, they team found a bevy of artifacts, including religious statuettes and plaques—some of the Virgin Mary and others honoring “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews”—the experts believe were likely created in Goa, India, and bound for use in Lisbon’s cathedrals.

The team also found plenty of pottery fragments and Arabic-inscribed gold coins now buried under the sand and silt of the seafloor.

Of course, the bulk of the treasure never made it to the bottom of the sea. The feared “The Buzzard” and his crew picked off much of the value. They eventually ransomed the viceroy and some of the valuables back to Lisbon, although the historical record has no account of the fate of the 200 slaves or the archbishop.

Known as the Golden Age of Piracy, the island once known as Ile Sainte-Marie was a pirate hotbed thanks to the calm waters and freedom from colonial authority, according to ZME Science, and dozens of pirates made the island a launching point for patrolling the shipping channels.

Clifford said that there could be as many as 10 ships wrecked around the island and he believes at least four are in the same harbor as the Nossa Senhora do Cabo.

 

“The site has historically been overlooked by researchers,” Agostini said, “and so there’s ample room for more discoveries that give us a glimpse into the past.” He hopes to make it happen. “Ideally,” Agostini told Live Science, “future fieldwork will lead to more analysis of the many wrecks there.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Two Explorers Say They Found $138 Million in Lost Pirate Treasure

 

 

 


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Bagan: the legendary city with golden roofs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This vast Buddhist archaeological site stretches over 40 km² and contains more than 2,000 temples, pagodas and stupas, built between the 11th and 13th centuries. It is the largest concentration of Buddhist monuments in the world, reflecting Sri Lankan, Indian, Tibetan, Mon and Burman influences.

Among Bagan’s most iconic landmarks are the towering Thatbyinnyu Temple, the sacred Shwezigon Pagoda, and the magnificent Ananda Temple, renowned for its harmony and Indian-inspired architecture. Other treasures include the fresco-filled Gubyauk gyi Temple and the finely decorated Htilominlo Temple.

Bagan remains one of Southeast Asia’s most breathtaking spiritual landscapes, where history, faith and architecture merge in a timeless setting.

Directed by Jacques VICHET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Myanmar - A World Unseen // Bagan, Mandalay, Dawei and Yangon in 4K // Cinematic Travelvideo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It was an unique experience to travel in this adventurous and natural country. Kind people, stunning nature, ancient temple - there is so much to discover! During our 18 days trip we got a lot to see and learn. This video was my final project for university. It shows the part of Myanmar which fascinated me the most. What is your favorite place in Myanmar?

/// Locations:

► Yangon - 0:50

► Bagan - 1:52

► Mandalay - 2:02

► Dawei - 2:23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Shwedagon Pagoda, Myanmar [Amazing Places 4K]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Most beautiful beach in Myanmar 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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https://www.youtube.com/shorts/GIbDu43mStU?feature=share

 

 


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Megalithic Site in Nova Scotia?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scroll to 06:12, 16:20 and 21:10 in the video, several people in the comment section suggest that the dolmens are not man-made.

They need to dig and lift the rocks to find out what's underneath. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Why are diamonds cut in this shape?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We think diamonds are cut that way to look distinct. But actually, the shape is purely functional. It is a light trap. The bottom of a diamond (the Pavilion) is designed to act as a mirror. But unlike a bathroom mirror, it doesn’t have a silver coating on the back. It relies on physics. Because diamond is so dense, light travels slowly through it. This creates a critical angle of roughly 24.4 degrees. If light hits the inner wall at any angle steeper than that, it cannot escape. It is forced to bounce off the wall like a skipping stone on water. It reflects 100% of the energy back up to your eye. I mentioned “windowing” in the video. This happens when a cutter tries to save weight. They cut the diamond too shallow or too deep to keep the carat weight high. But by missing that perfect angle, the light doesn’t skip. It leaks out the back. The result is a diamond with a dark, dead centre that you can see right through (like a window). A great diamond isn’t just a clear rock. It is a calculator made of carbon.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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https://www.youtube.com/shorts/AwfYDxdrrJM?feature=share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/UNsKvkwz54A?feature=share

 

 

 


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Lost Cities of the Amazon: The Evidence Is Real

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lost cities in the Amazon? For centuries, we dismissed the accounts of Spanish conquistador Orellana, who claimed he saw massive cities, kings atop pyramids, and highways cutting through the jungle. It all sounded like El Dorado fantasy. But recent archaeological discoveries are telling a very different story. From the giant earthen mounds of Marajó Island to evidence of large-scale aquaculture and settlements stretching along the Amazon's banks, the "uninhabited jungle" narrative is falling apart. In this video, we look at four major areas of the Amazon where evidence of advanced civilization is stacking up, and why one archaeologist's famous theory may have held us back for decades.

🔔 Subscribe for more archaeology deep dives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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