"On A Scale Of 1-10, It's An 11" - Wall Street Reacts To China's Retaliation

One day after China finally snapped, and demonstratively refused to
intervene and keep the CNH above 7.00 vs the dollar, escalating the
trade war into a currency war, stocks are tumbling and Wall Street
analysts - all of whom had been bullish until now - are scrambling to
adjust their narrative.

With the S&P dropping more than 2%, bringing its slide from the
all time highs just two weeks ago to more than 5%, semiconductors which
are most directly exposed to Chinese trade, and banks stocks, which are
sensitive to interest rates, are among the hardest hit sectors.

As widely expected, President Trump himself joined the fray and on
Monday morning tweeted about China and the Fed saying: “China dropped
the price of their currency to an almost a historic low. It’s called
‘currency manipulation.’ Are you listening Federal Reserve? This is a
major violation which will greatly weaken China over time!” In doing so,
he once again confirmed that he is using trade war as leverage to get
Powell to cut rates further, as BofA showed in the following simple
schematic:

Airbnb Is Giving Away a Stay on the Great Wall of China

But while Trump's reaction was expected, what was more interesting is
how sellside analysts - until recently predicting that the S&P will
enjoy smooth sailing well into the 3,000, are adjusting their trading
recos now that the worst case scenario in the trade war with China has
materialized. So, courtesy of Bloomberg, here are some samples of the
latest sellside commentary:

Cowen, Chris Krueger

Krueger called China’s retaliation “massive,” adding that “on a scale of 1-10, it’s an 11.” He
cited the Chinese government calling on state buyers to halt U.S.
agricultural purchases, while there’s “increased anecdotal evidence that
the Chinese government is tightening its overview of foreign firms.”

“While there were measures that could have been chosen with larger
direct effects on supply chains, the announcements from Beijing
represent a direct shot at the White House and seem designed for maximum
political impact,” Krueger said. “ We expect a quick (and possibly
intemperate) response from the White House, and consequently expect a
more rapid escalation of trade tensions.”

“There now will be increased expectations that the Fed will cut again
in September to offset the drag caused by this escalation in the trade
war,” he added. “Such moves will only be a partial, lagged offset to the
recessionary headwinds a cycle of retaliation would cause.”

BMO, Ian Lyngen

“The wait is over for those wondering how Beijing would respond to Trump’s recent tariff announcement. The result: the yuan was allowed to depreciate well beyond 7.0.”

Instructing state-owned Chinese firms to halt U.S. crop purchases
triggered “the obligatory flight-to-quality,” which pushed 10-year
yields to 1.74%, with two-year yields keeping pace. That was “an impressive move that suggests August will not experience the traditional summer doldrums. Who needs vacation anyway?”

“The most significant unknown at this moment,” Lyngen added, “is how
much further the yuan will be allowed to fall given that it’s already
the weakest since 2008.”

Morgan Stanley, Betsy Graseck

Bank investors’ eyes were “glued to the yield curve last week,” with Trump’s tariff tweet on Thursday, Graseck wrote in a note. They’re now asking about Morgan Stanley’s net interest margin (NIM), outlook.

Graseck didn’t change her NIM assumptions yet. “We bake one
additional cut of 25 basis points in 2019 in-line with our economist,
and bake in the 10-year at 1.75% by mid 2020,” she wrote. She’ll update
NIM and earnings per share estimates “if it looks like these trade tariffs are going through as September approaches.”

Morgan Stanley, Michael Zezas

“The dynamics of U.S.-China negotiation and macro conditions mean the next round of tariffs will likely be enacted, and investors are likely to behave as if further escalation will follow in 2019 until markets price in impacts,” Zezas wrote. “This supports our core view of weaker growth and skews the Fed dovish.”

Zezas sees incentives for the U.S. to escalate quickly. If the
administration “understands the Fed’s trade policy reaction function,
then it may also perceive that a more rapid escalation could deliver one
or more of three beneficial points ahead of the 2020 election: 1) A
quicker, potentially more aggressive Fed stimulus response that could
help the economy heading into the election; 2) More time to re-frame the
potential economic downside; and 3) A major concession by China (not
our base case, but it is, of course, a possibility).”