Ancient DNA Reveals the Caribbean's First Inhabitants Weren't Who We Thought
Who were the first people to settle the Caribbean, and where did they come from? For centuries, these questions remained unanswered. But thanks to groundbreaking ancient DNA analysis from archaeological sites across the region, researchers have now revealed a complex story of migration, isolation, and identity. This video explores the latest scientific discoveries from the Max Planck Institute and the University of Copenhagen, including the sequencing of 93 ancient individuals from Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, Guadeloupe, and St. Lucia. Learn how these findings reveal two major migration waves into the Caribbean—the Archaic and Ceramic Age peoples—and what their DNA tells us about their origins. Surprisingly, some of the earliest settlers in Cuba appear to be genetically unrelated to modern Native Americans and may have connections to ancient populations from North America’s Channel Islands. Meanwhile, Ceramic Age groups show close links to South American peoples like the Piapoco, who live along the Meta, Vichada, and Guaviare rivers in Colombia and also reside in parts of Venezuela. Discover how these ancient mariners navigated vast ocean distances, why their lineages remain distinct, and what this means for our understanding of early human migration in the Americas.
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Ancient DNA Reveals the Caribbean's First Inhabitants Weren't Who We Thought