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Curding in the Philippines

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Prau123 avatar
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Does anyone know if curding is an indigenous or pre-colonial food technology in the Philippines?  I recently spoke to someone who said that they observed carabao milk being mixed with tuba (palm toddy or palm alcohol), and the tuba acts as a coagulant making the carabao milk into a kind of soft tofu.  The chemical reaction is instantaneous and short unlike tofu which takes several minutes or hours to be coagulated.  There is also no heating of the carabao milk as in tofu making.  The whole process is done at room temperature, and the "drink" is drunk almost immediately after the two ingredients are mixed since the coagulation process is short.  No other ingredients are added.  This drink or dessert is attested in Aklan.  But the person I spoke with does not know the name of the drink.  Does anyone know the name of this drink, and if there are similar ones in other parts of the Philippines and what are their names?  I searched in the internet and unfortunately came up empty.

I did a personal experiment and took non-fat milk and mixed in some wine, and the milk coagulated a bit.  If the milk had fat and perhaps a lot of fat, it may have curded into the thickness and texture of soft tofu.  Carabao milk has more fat, protein, and carbohydrates than cow's milk from my understanding, and perhaps carabao milk will curd better as a result. 

Thanks in advance for anyone that can help in answering my question.      

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Most of you probably know this, but soft tofu (or silken tofu) is the main ingredient in the Filipino dessert called "taho".  The other ingredients of taho are sago pearls (or tapioca pearls) and brown sugar caramelized into a syrup.  

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Correction:  The correct term is curdling not curding.  

No one knows if there's any indigenous curdled foods in the Philippines?

You can probably curdle carabao milk with acids such as citrus fruits such as calamansi, limes, dalandan, and pomelo, and vinegars such as the variety of vinegars in the Philippines.  

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James avatar
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I think we invented and the rest copied us. 

https://www.thespruceeats.com/why-does-milk-curdle-1328434

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@james, wonderful article!  I wonder why curdled food is no longer popular in the Philippines with the exception to taho?  Latik is considered a curd of the coconut milk, but no coagulant is used from my understanding.  The coconut milk is simply boiled until all the water has evaporated, and the oils and solids form a curd known as latik.  

https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/212982/latik-fried-coconut-milk-curd/

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@prau123

better techniques I assume. 

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@james

There are better techniques in making curdled food, is that what you mean?  

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@prau123

yes

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jason
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@james

where does it say in the article that Filipinos invented it?

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@jason

I said '' I think''. I need more research

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Gulaman (dried agar) and carrageenan (both seaweed products) can probably be used as coagulants for to curdle carabao milk.  They're used to curdle soy milk into tofu.  Gelatin is also used to curdle soy milk into tofu, and perhaps can be applied to carabao milk also.  Gypsum (the natural form of calcium sulfate) is the most commercially used coagulant for curdling soy milk into tofu, and gypsum seems to be found in many parts of the world.    

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