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Specialties of Vietnam

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James avatar
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Binh Thuan Dragon Fruit

GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

The geographical area corresponding to the GI of Bình Thuận dragon fruit includes: districts of Ham Tan, Ham Thuan Nam, Ham Thuan Bac, Bac Binh and Phan Thiet city, Binh Thuan province.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND REPUTATION

Dragon fruits which are native to arid tropical South America were migrated to Binh Thuan from the early 20th century. In the early period,
dragon fruit cactus were planted around the gardens as ornamental trees and the fruits were used as altar decorations and for ancestor
worships. Over time, favorable conditions of local soil and temperature (exhausted grey soil and sandy soil, high temperature, long light time)
have produced beautiful fruits and enriched the sweetness of dragon fruits grown in Binh Thuan.

Since the 1950s, dragon fruits have increasingly been used for eating and exported to many large markets such as China, Taiwan, America,
and Europe, etc. Dragon fruit has become the main crop of Binh Thuan province, reaching the growing area of 22,000 hectares (in 2017) with an annual output of 500,000 tons, and accounting for 70% of the dragon fruit growing area of Vietnam. Dragon fruit tree is a fasciculate root plant, taking
nutrients and water from the soil layer of 10 to 15cm only, suitable for the exhausted grey soil and sandy soil of Binh Thuan province. The dragon
fruit farming area, which is surrounded by high mountains to the west and is adjacent to the sea to the east, has high average temperature and high sunshine duration - the total accumulated thermal units are from 9,1000C to 9,7000C a year. These conditions are very suitable for the
growth of dragon fruit plants, which require high temperature and long lighting duration.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Bình Thuận dragon fruit is of oblong shape – with a length of 1.4 - 1.6 times its diameter - and it has a thick peel, a skin of glossy red color at ripeness, thick and hard bracts and a large scale base. It weighs between 200 and 800g. The fruit pulp is firmly crispy, mildly sweet with a specific aroma and has few tiny seeds. Dragon fruit is rich in nutrients such as protein, iron, magnesium, calcium and vitamins, and its glucose content reaches 9.49g per 100g of fruit pulp.

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James avatar
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10 Health Benefits of Dragon Fruit

 
  • Better Than Cheerios
  • Heart Healthy
  • Fill Up On Fiber
  • Active Antioxidants
  • Fights Diabetes
  • Reduces Signs of Aging
  • Treating Colored Hair
  • Suppresses Arthritis
  • Avoiding Acne
  • Soothe Sunburned Skin
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josh avatar
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@james i might need this one

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James avatar
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Doan Hung Pomelo

GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
The geographical area corresponding to the GI of Đoan Hùng pomelo fruit includes: Doan Hung district (16 communes), Phu Tho province.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND REPUTATION

Doan Hung is a mountainous district in the north of Phu Tho province of the Northeast region of Vietnam. Pomelos have been planted in Doan
Hung for years and renowned for its aroma, deliciousness, sweetness and juiciness. Đoan Hùng pomelo has been famous and appreciated
nationwide for its special quality. Đoan Hùng pomelos were often opted as a premium offering to the Kings on festive occasions. In the Fall – Winter campaign of 1947, Đoan Hùng pomelo fruits were recorded in the national history when they were blackened as disguised torpedos to be dropped into Lo river (on the side
of Huu Do) aiming at ambushing the enemy. Đoan Hùng pomelo plants are grown on flat terrains, low mounds and low hills with
suitable soil, which is developed on either ancient alluvial soil or extended alluvial soil.

The pomelo orchards are surrounded by the rivers of Lo and Chay. This creates a favourable climate environment with good temperature
conditions during the growth phases of pomelo plants, especially sprouting, blossoming and fructification. Moreover, the aromatic fragrance and sweet taste with a high storage capacity of up to 6 months of Đoan Hùng pomelos derive from the experiences and traditional production
practices of the locals (cultivar selection, orchard care and fruit harvest).

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Đoan Hùng pomelo includes two precious varieties:
- Bằng Luân pomelo: this round-shaped fruit is of small size and has thin skin, grayish yellow with brownish color, small and fine oil sacs. The fruit flesh is white and thin with easy-to-separate segments, semi-hollow shaft, blue-white and succulent vesicles. It has a specific fragrance associated with deep sweetness and no extreme bitterness.
-Sửu pomelo (Chi Đám pomelo): this round-shaped fruit is slightly convex at the stem side. The fruit has a big size with a nice shape and thin skin. It is of a green-yellow color and has small and fine attar sacs. The fruit flesh is white and thin with easy-to-separate segments, semi-hollow shaft, pink and soft juicy vesicles, strong aroma, light sweetness and no extreme bitterness.

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Buon Ma Thuot Coffee Bean

Buon Ma Thuot Coffee Bean
GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

The geographical area corresponding to the GI of Buôn Ma Thuột coffee bean includes: districts of Cư M’gar, Ea H’leo, Krông Ana, Krông Buk, Krông Năng, Krông Pak and Buon Ma Thuot city, Dak Lak province.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND REPUTATION

Coffee originally was first introduced to Vietnam in the late 19th century when French missionaries brought coffee trees from the island
of Bourbon and planted them around Tonkin. Coffee plants have been grown in Tay Nguyen, the Central Highlands region, since the early
20th century. With ideal growing conditions, coffee plantations have expanded and rapidly developed in the Central Highlands, especially
in Buon Ma Thuot, which is generally considered the “coffee capital” of Vietnam.

Robusta coffee plants are found to grow well at altitudes from 400m to 800m above the sea level, on fertile basalt soil and under favorable
climate conditions such as cold and cool weather and low air humidity in the early dry season. Especially, during the period from September
to December when the beans (seeds) strongly accumulate dry mass and fruit ripening occurs, temperature variations between day and night
are large (11 to 17.50C). Such conditions bring the outstanding strong taste to Buôn Ma Thuột coffee. In addition, traditional farming practices
and indigenous cultural traditions of local ethnic groups (Ede, Gia Rai, etc.) have constituted the particular quality traits and invisible cultural
values of Buôn Ma Thuột coffee, exhibiting the cultural identities of Tay Nguyen.
Buôn Ma Thuột coffee is one of the two Vietnamese products recognized as Protected Geographical Indications in Thailand.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Buôn Ma Thuột coffee beans are produced from fresh cherries of coffea canephora (robusta) by either wet or dry processing method. Coffee beans bear the color of grey-green, green or light greygreen, are 10 - 11mm in length and 3 - 4mm in thickness with typical aroma. Roasted coffee beans have a lightly bitter taste without extreme acridity and caffeine content of 2.0 to 2.2%.

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Mộc Châu Shan Tuyết tea

 

GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

The geographical area corresponding to the GI of Mộc Châu Shan Tuyết tea includes: Moc Chau
district (17 communes/towns), Son La province.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND REPUTATION

Moc Chau old tree​

In Moc Chau highland of Son La province in the Northwest Vietnam, local people got the first seeds of Shan Tuyết tea from ancient tea trees grown in Cho Long village and On village. This highland area has been turned into a region of Shan Tuyết tea since the years of 1958-1965 as soon as the Moc Chau Farm was established. Shan Tuyết tea trees are planted on a highland of an average altitude of 1050m above the sea level, on a red earth foundation of a thick soil layer, a small slope and sufficient nutrients. The cool climate all year round and low temperature at night help Shan Tuyết tea accumulate aroma and produce a high tannin content and soluble substances in tea leaves.

Over time, tea manufacturers and traders in Moc Chau have jointly upgraded traditional processing methods invented and adopted by the local ethnic groups. Skillful hands and special know-how at each processing stage have brought into unique quality and specific attributes of Mộc Châu Shan Tuyết tea. The reputation of Mộc Châu Shan Tuyết tea is maintained and highlighted by the outstanding trust of consumers at home and abroad.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Mộc Châu Shan Tuyết tea includes black tea and green tea.

- Black tea is processed from fresh shoots of 1 bud and 2-3 young leaves. The tea has a light brownblack
colour, with many flecks of main snow white and light yellow; the tea liquor has a specific aroma, smooth, strong and comfortable taste, and sweet aftertaste.

- Green tea is processed from fresh shoots of 1 bud and 2 young leaves by either Bao Chung method and Sao Suốt method. For Bao Chung process, the tea has blackish green colour, with many flecks of snow white; the tea liquor has a specific aroma, no acridity, non-pungent and clear sweet aftertaste.

For Sao Suốt method, the tea has lightly silver green colour, smooth acridity and post-sweet taste; the tea liquor has glossy green colour.

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Phú Quốc extract of fish

 

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND REPUTATION

The “pearl island” of Phú Quốc is the Vietnam’s largest island located in the Gulf of Thailand, the southernmost area of the country. The island is famous not only for its beautiful beaches regarded as gems awarded by nature, but also for making traditional extract of fish (called fish sauce or nước mắm). Phú Quốc extract of fish is also seen as a “precious gem” created by the local inhabitants with the favor from nature, making up the graceful beauty of the island.

The fish sauce industry in Phú Quốc has a history of over 200 years. In late 19th century, the people on the island of Phú Quốc produced and sold fish sauce to Cambodia and Thailand. Experiencing ups and downs, nowadays, over 80 artisanal barrel houses have upheld the tradition, making Phú Quốc extract of fish the prized staple of Vietnamese cuisine.

Located in an advantageous position, the waters around the island of Phú Quốc are home to many seaweed and plankton, as well as huge resources of anchovies (called cá cơm) from which the finest fish sauce is made. Moreover, the local knowledge and skilful techniques from the selection of raw materials, fish fermentation (termed “chượp”) and juice extraction have been accumulated by the locals and passed down through generations. Transparent extracts of fish with delicious taste are the result of the lysis, hydrolysis and selffermentation of anchovies by enzymes in wooden barrels made from typical trees from the island (as “hộ phát”, “bời lời”…) for a long period of from 12 to 15 months. With those legendary values and special attributes, Phú Quốc extract of fish has become the first Vietnamese product protected as Designation of Origin in the European Union.

a Phu Quoc fish sauce production facility​

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Phú Quốc extract of fish has a dark red-brown colour, transparent liquid with specific light aroma, distinct lack of fishiness and ammonia odor thanks to being made from fresh fishes and through a long natural fermentation. The extract of fish has delicate special smell and salty, rich and complex flavor, strongly sweet with naturally fatty taste. Aftertaste is sweet and fat as to natural protein and fish grease. Different nitrogen grades (0N) correspond to the ratio of protein to liquid: the maximum achievable grade of 43gN/litre (called “nước mắm nhĩ” or extra-virgin fish sauce got from the first extraction of liquid) and many commercial varieties falling to the 20gN/litre range (“nước mắm long” diluted from the second or consecutive extractions).

Phú Quốc extract of fish is made from anchovies (stolephorus) belonging to the Engraulidae family which are caught in the territorial waters of the Vietnamese provinces of Kien Giang and Ca Mau. The whole process of fermentation, extraction, mingling and bottling is completely done within the Phú Quốc island.

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