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TRUE Holy Images and Statues of the Virgin Mary in Las Islas Filipinas

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Rene B. Sarabia Jr
Posts: 977
Topic starter
(@selurong)
Noble Member
Joined: 5 years ago

So we are believers in the one true God of all. In Christ, here.

And consequently we appreciate the works that represent Christ's Bride, the Church, on earth.

So, I have a nice appreciation of Catholic Iconography...
Because we are allowed to make statues, sculptures and etc.

Which marks us apart from Sunni Muslims and Protestants.

Anyways. In this thread, I would just like to point out some wonderful Marian images and the histories tied to it.

@alex are you someone which has a special appreciation for the Virgin Mary? Because I do! Anyway! This thread is dedicated to the statues or images of the blessed Virgin Mary which is very preciovs in our history as Filipinos.

OUR LADY OF PEACE AND GOOD VOYAGE (THE VIRGIN OF ANTIPOLO)


This is one of my favorite images of the Blessed Virgin Mary under her title "Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage".

The history behind this sculptural Marian image is wonderful. She is a "Black Maddona" in that her skin is black, perhaps influenced by Africans in the Atlantic slave-trade. But she was constructed in Latin-America and her origins come from Acapulco Mexico. 

On March 25, 1626, the galleon trading ship El Almirante left Acapulco, Mexico. On board was the newly appointed Governor of the Philippines Don Juan Niño de Tabora who brought with him the statue from Mexico. The new governor arrived on July 18, 1626. The governor once was a soldier in Spanish Netherlands. I.E. The Army of Flanders which actually cut it's way through Germany.


The 'Spanish Road', linking Spain's northern territories with those in Italy and the Peninsula. In an ambitious undertaking, Spain used the Spanish Road to reinforce her position in the Netherlands with the new Army of Flanders in 1567.

@Campylobacter jejuni [this may be of interest to you since it passed through Germany]...
@mimoza [depending on where you live in Europe, this might be interesting to you too]

Anyway, the statue was first taken to Saint Ignatius Church (Spanish: San Ignacio Church), the Jesuit church in Intramuros. When Governor Don Juan brought it over from Mexico. He prayed under that image of the Virgin Mary and he was able to quell the rebellion in the Sultanate of Sulu [A Spanish territory} wherein he brought over hundreds of Peruvian and Mexican troops as well as thousands of native Filipinos to defeat the Sultan in the Battle of Jolo as well as help the Portuguese defeat the Dutch in battles over Macau near China and he also ransomed the Sultan of Ternate and sent alot of Filipino-Latino-Spanish soldiers there, in the process, waylay some Siamese ships. Anyway, what's interesting is what happened to the statue next...

In 1639, the Chinese rose in revolt burning the Antipolo town and church. In fear that the statue would be destroyed, Governor Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera ordered the statue be transferred back to Cavite where it was temporarily venerated. 

Don Sebastian ordered the statue removed in 1648, when it was transferred from its Cavite shrine and was shipped back to Mexico aboard the San Luis galleon. At the time, having a statue of a saint on the ship served as a patroness or protector of the Acapulco trade.

The statue crisscrossed the Pacific Ocean on Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade ships six times from 1648 to 1748 aboard the:

San Luis — (1648–1649)
Encarnacion — (1650)
San Diego — (1651–1653)
San Francisco Javier — (1659–1662)
Nuestra Señora del Pilar — (1663)
San Jose — (1746–1748)

When it was decided that it should stay in the Philippines. It was returned to Antipolo and put under the care of Augustinian Recollects.
It was then threatened during World War 2 when the Japanese and Americans tried to fight over city and it had to be hidden away by the faithful before it was restored to its proper place.

This Marian image is very precious since she has basically traveled half the breadth of the world and there such a huge history to it, she was involved in several wars against and was nearly burned, torn or destroyed several times, but it still survived.

TO BE CONTINUED...


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Rene B. Sarabia Jr
Posts: 977
Topic starter
(@selurong)
Noble Member
Joined: 5 years ago

You were once complaining that the old Dieties of the ancient Filipinos were exterminated by the Spanish but I digress. Just as it was the custom in old Europe when a place was being Christianized the Holy Ground which was a local pagan temple was usually demolished, the ground cleansed, and then reconsecrated to the Church but there is still historical continuity with the previous inhabitants. 

As in the case of Viking churches wherein the Wooden Stave Church
@mimoza [Are you viking? Then this might be interesting]

Would be housed above an ancestral grave-yard predating the Church's construction itself.



Which is replicated here in the Philippines as we'll when the Church of Our Lady of the Abandoned... Was built just a little farther, over the burned ruins of the capital of Kingdom of Maysapan, ruled over by Dayang-dayang (Princess) Pasay [Who was half-Bruneian because her father Lacatagcan married a Bruneian and subsequently she was half Mulsim and half Tantric], of which Pasay city in Metro-Manila is named after this princess. 

Anyway, a picture of the Church then.

But this out of whack to my main topic. In this post, in that even though areas had been Christianized there is still historical continuity with it's previous inhabitants since Churches were often built over temples. 

Thus @McDreamyMD

I present you with one of our Ninonos old guardians which had transference into the Catholic order. [It's just a skin-deep transference though since the Virgin Mary is not a goddess and our ancestors just transferred the veneration of the holy virgin by according her a title the previous goddess had and sometimes]

Which in this case happened to the Virgin called "Our Lady of Guidance".

OUR LADY OF GUIDANCE

Her story is quite ambivalent though...

Some records claim that she's an image brought over by Magellan and gifted to a Rajah of Cebu while other accounts say that according to the Anales de la Catedral de Manila, the crew of Miguel López de Legazpi discovered a group of animist natives worshiping a statue of a female figure, later identified as the Virgin Mary along the seaside of what is now Ermita.

She was given the title "Our Lady of Guidance" and was declared the patroness of Manila.

Local folklore meanwhile recounts the Spaniards witnessing natives venerate the statue, which was placed on a trunk surrounded by pandan plants. (This is remembered today by the placement of real or imitation pandan leaves around the image's base as one of its iconic attributes.) 

On May 19, 1571, the indigenous kings, the Muslim Tariq Sulaiman III and the Tantric Rajah Matanda ceded the Kingdom of Maynila to the Spanish. Legazpi consecrating the city to both Saint Pudentiana and Our lady of Guidance.

In 1578, Phillip II of Spain issued a royal decree invoking Our Lady of Guidance to be "sworn patroness" of Manila [She was already her patroness even before the Spanish arrived BTW), making her the city's titular patroness.

In 1897, a novena book titled Pagsisiyam sa Nuestra Señora de Guia ("Novena to Our Lady of Guidance") was published by the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas in Manila. The prayer book mentioned that the statue was originally worshiped by natives who found it sitting on a trunk, and built a roof above the surrounding Pandan trees. It condemned them for their polytheism and witnessed accounts of murder. The statue spoke and wanted them to abandon idolatry, the worship of demons and polytheism.

The Pandan leaves this Blessed Virgin Mary Statue is associated with and is seen standing over, is very common in Southeast Asian cooking and rituals. 

It is called pandan wangi in Indonesian, hsun hmway (ဆွမ်းမွှေး) in Burmese, pandán in Filipino, bai tooey in Thai, rampe in Sinhala, sleuk toi in Khmer, Daun Pandan in Nonya cooking,[2] lá dứa in Vietnamese, 香兰 ("Xiāng lán") in Chinese and बासमतिया पौधा [bɑːsmət̪ɪjɑː pɑʊd̪ʱɑː] "fragrant plant" in Magahi and Bhojpuri due to its fragrance.

She is a sworn patroness of Manila. She serves as a link to our past and to our neighbors as well as fidelity to our new Christian identity.

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Rene B. Sarabia Jr
(@selurong)
Joined: 5 years ago

Noble Member
Posts: 977

Wooow their processions are soo orderly and nice to look at with all those expensive trappings. (It's no wonder since all the silver they sucked out from Mexico and all the gold they sucked out from the Philippines went to Spain) so they can afford those expensive things. 

Hmmmmm. We'll, in grandiosity we can't really compare to them. But here's something...

A fluvial parade down a city' river in honor of Our Lady of Penyafrancia
 

Anyway, just because the Reconquista happened in Spain in doesn't mean that the Spanish should have the right to look down on Las Islas Filipinas (Which unfortunately, alot of Europeans I've talked to had done)

Since maintaining Christianity here was an epic undertaking more laborious than the Crusades or the Reconquista. considering the fact that we we attacked on all sides then.



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Rene B. Sarabia Jr
Posts: 977
Topic starter
(@selurong)
Noble Member
Joined: 5 years ago

Interesting. Kinda cute. And much less intimidating than those huge statues and the cultish clothing of Spain (as awesome as they are to look at - I guess awesome for once actually does imply a feeling of awe here...)! 

Wonder if the uploader or anone else knows that the song is originally German. We're everywhere! 

Loool I wonder if all those Germanic descendants in Spain, Austria and Italy (Gothic and Hapsburg era Germanics) and those who went to Britain (The Saxon in the Anglo-Saxon sort of Germanics) 

As well as the modern diaspora Germans that migrated to Chile, the USA, Brazil, Canada and etc...

All decided to go back to Germany, I think your population would swell to 200 million in no time.

Yes, you guys are everywhere. I think the former president of Argentina is also Germanic BTW.

http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner

This already barring the Germanic-descendants in the old Germanic spreading over Europe.

(Goth, Ostrogoth, Visigoth, Vandal, and Saxon tribes from Germany...)



Heck man, Germans are everywhere!!!

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Rene B. Sarabia Jr
(@selurong)
Joined: 5 years ago

Noble Member
Posts: 977
Originally Posted by Campylobacter jejuni View Post
Well I was thinking about our cultural and commercial goods sneaking into like EVERYWHERE while no one even notices it's the Germans, but that's good too. 
Its to be expected man. Germany already has such a long history. We'll as for us, we were only unified quite recently and our national identity is very new so I guess we don't have the same level of cultural capital Germany or Alemanya in Spanish, has.

As for the two World Wars. We'll Germany took on waaay too many enemies at once. We also did that too (mind you, we were once the hated Christian nation in their midst by our more Oriental neighbors) be we survived because our stance was mainly defensive (We even abandoned our possessions in Ternate-Indonesia, Taiwan and Brunei in the Spanish era and in Modern times, put our claims to Sabah in the back-burner).

But Germany invaded so you'll get the ire of your neighbors obvs.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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McDreamyMD
Posts: 147
(@mcdreamymd)
Estimable Member
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HUH? When did I say that? In fact I continuously said that veneration of pagan gods and goddesses still continue and I've continuously said that Filipino "Christianity" as syncretic.

But it's true. The Spanish priests wrote it themselves. There were many instances that they destroyed idols by the natives. There's even one story (I forgot the author) where they broke down someone's house twice and couldn't find the idol, until they destroyed the pillars of her house and there they found the anitos which they then destroyed. They often went to babaylan's house confiscated the 'sacred items' and broke it in public to show the natives that these sacred items had no power.

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Rene B. Sarabia Jr
(@selurong)
Joined: 5 years ago

Noble Member
Posts: 977

Do you know of any ofther sacred babaylan relic that survived the purge and sorta got accepted into Catholic society? I know that for a time, after Magellan died and his crew left for Spain, the Santo Nino was incorporated into the Rajahnate of Cebu's pantheon, before Miguel de Legaspi's soldiers found the image after the Rajah's house burned down.

I like those kind of items. 

It's like finding an ancient statue of Our Lady of Guadalupe of Extramadura...
After the iconoclastic, image and statue-destroying moors had already invaded Spain.

Or finding a Lamasu in Iraq.

Even after ISIS does horrible things like, become iconoclastic and destroy Iraq's old preislamic artworks.

And do the unspeakable, like blow up the Prophet Jonah's tomb in Mosul (Formerly Nineveh)

http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=MKwBoLqXe74

Anyway, do you know of any such items, statues, images or relics that belonged to our ancestors, even before Spain arrived, and had survived the purge?

Our Lady of Guidance seem to be one and the Santo Nino as well (Albeit temporarily ingrafted into our ancestral pantheons).

But the Spanish mostly destroyed our ancestral relics rather than graft them in.

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McDreamyMD
(@mcdreamymd)
Joined: 5 years ago

Estimable Member
Posts: 147

Iconoclasm (actual and literal meaning not the modern meaning) brother actually isn't Muslim. The earliest that I know in Abrahamaic faith is actually a reference in the Old Testament wherein Hebrews went on a rampage destroying idols of either those other nations or those Jews/people within Hebrew territory that end up worshiping idols. Hezekiah is one of the most well known of these.

The Spanish were ultimate iconoclast. They ravaged the New World from the Caribbean, Aztecs, Maya and Inca etc.

The first form of catechism of natives was actually by Puerto Ricans (Burgos' Law) wherein they built a church, and forced natives to live in and around that village, and they were then used for farming...like a concentration camp which has been the Spanish practice of colonialization from California to the Philippines (from 1500's all the way to the 1800's).

They destroyed most of the Aztecs temples (or they built over it---that's why many of ancient crypts are being found in center of Mexico City today). 

The Maya, we know for a fact that they had PLENTY of books, but because of Spanish purge only a handful of codices exist. We know for a fact that Spanish priest conducted book burnings (one of the most proliferate book burner was a priest who actually wrote extensively about Mayan code/letters, his book is actually one of the puzzles that solved how we were able to read Mayan script, but he also burned their books and forced them to change their culture in force).

Incas had mummified god king idols. They literally mummified their kings and put them on a pedestal and they worship them in temples and also take them out once a year to a parade/procession. Knowing the power of these idols, they went to great lengths to destroy them. I think one Nat Geo article even said something, if I remember correctly, that the Spanish chased one of the idols instead of chasing one of the actual kings they had in pursuit. 

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